Results Canada
25 Years of Results

May 2013

Healthier childhoods through addressing undernutrition

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Sanitation and Hygiene

Facts at a glance

  • The MDG sanitation goal to halve the number of people without access to basic sanitation - makes MDG 7 (Environmental Sustainability) the least likely to be achieved, based on our current rate of progress
  • 2.6 billion people live without adequate sanitation (about 40% of the world's population); one in six people, 1.1 billion, lack access to safe drinking water
  • 4,500 children die daily from the consequences of unsafe water and sanitation - about 3.4 million children and adults annually (WHO)
  • Each year,1.5 million children die from diarrhoeal diseases caused by dirty drinking water, poor sanitation and lack of hygiene practices
  • People suffering from preventable water, sanitation and hygiene-related diseases occupy more than half of all hospital beds in the developing world at any given time
  • Millions of children (especially girls) miss out on a chance to gain a primary education because they suffer from water and sanitation-related diseases, or there are not separate toilets for girls at the school or are required to fetch water during school hours
  • Simple hand washing with soap can reduce pneumonia (second leading killer of children) by 30% and reduce neonatal mortality by 44%
  • The transition to simple, basic sanitation and hygiene improvements is accompanied by a more than 30% reduction in child mortality (UNDP)
  • Every dollar invested in water and sanitation results in economic benefits ranging from US$3 to US$34, depending on the nature of the intervention and region (WHO, 2004)