Results Canada
25 Years of Results

February 2012

Pushing the World Bank to Live up to its Promises on Basic Education

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Child and Maternal Health

Facts at a glance

  • 8.8 million children under the age of five die each year due to preventable illness and disease. Malaria, diarrhea diseases, a lack of access to basic immunizations are the main causes of child deaths
  • The under-five mortality rate is 270 deaths per 1000 births in Sierra Leone compared to 6 per 1000 in Canada
  • Child survival is an area of development where inexpensive, proven interventions have had, and continue to have, tremendous impact
  • 2008 marked the first time since statistics have been collected that the number of children who die each year fell below 10 million. In the 1960s, the number of deaths was twice as high
  • Canada's distribution of vitamin-A supplements, to ward off disease and blindness at a cost of only four cents a dose, has saved the lives of 2.1 million children since 1998
  • To date, the global immunizations campaign has led to a 68% drop in global measles deaths, saving over two million lives
  • In Africa, the measles death rate has dropped by 91% since the year 2000
  • The World Bank estimates that the financial shock and its impact will cause anywhere between 200,000 to 400,000 more children to perish each year between now and 2015. That means a total of 1.4 million to 2.8 million more child deaths if the effects of the crisis are not dealt with.
  • Progress on MDG 4 (child health) is at 32% and on MDG 5 (maternal health) is at a mere 9%.